Eshkolot

 

Eshkolot:
Essays in Memory of Rabbi Ronald Lubofsky
Published by Hybrid Publishers
Click here for a detailed view of the cover

Rabbi, historian and educator, Ronald Lubofsky AM was born and educated in London.

He was Chief Minister of the St Kilda Synagogue, Melbourne for twenty-five years before taking an early retirement to pursue his multitude of interests.

He was the founder, mentor and Life President of the Jewish Museum of Australia, a founder and President of the Council of Christians and Jews, the founder and President of the Melbourne Jewish Male Voice Choir and a founder of the Victorian Bookbinders Association.

He was associated with Mt Scopus Memorial College for many years, both as a teacher, board member and President of the Board of Governors.

He was a gifted teacher and speaker, possessed of a magnificent bass baritone voice, and was a devotee of all types of music.

As a passionate Jew with a humane and compassionate outlook on life, he had a warm and wonderful sense of humour and was never without a twinkle in his eyes.

A book collector since childhood, his vast library was his greatest pleasure and a valuable community resource.

Eshkolot pays tribute to his life and interests. Its fascinating array of articles by world-renowned scholars, virtually all of whom were friends, colleagues and associates, provides an unparalleled insight to all aspects of the Jewish world of yesterday and today, including history, art, rabbinics and contemporary issues, and will provide the reader with a broad insight into these fields.



Eshkolot: The articles

Shirley Lubofsky
Foreword

Isi Leibler
Rabbi Ronald Lubofsky, AM, 1928-2000: An introduction

Helen Light
A home of Jewish culture and civilisation:
Rabbi Lubofsky and the Jewish Museum of Australia

Suzanne D Rutland
‘The heart-throb rabbi’: Rabbi Lubofsky and Sydney Jewry

Sam Lipski
Chalk and cheese – Rav Gurewicz et Amicorum

John Levi
Monday – the rabbi slept in!

Zelman Cowen
Reminiscences of St Kilda Hebrew Congregation

Jonathan Sheink
Dispatches from Down Under:
Communications from Australia to the newspaper Ha-Magid
in the nineteenth century

Mark Baker
The voice of the deserted Jewish woman, 1867-70

Lawrence H Schiffman
Models of community in the ancient Jewish world

Michael E Stone
Recovering a lost Jewish community: The Jews of medieval Armenia

Joshua Marrache
The Flemish Synagogue of Gibraltar: Kahal Kadosh Nefusot Yehudah

Marvin Tokayer
Jews of the Orient – an unknown experience

Jonathan Goldstein
Lithuania honours a Holocaust rescuer

Isi Leibler
Is the dream ending? Post-Zionism and its discontents –
a threat to the Jewish future: A response to Dr Yossi Beilin

Bill Gross
Bemer the slow: A seventeenth century architect and
the classic Galician spice tower

Sylvia Axelrod Herskowitz
The remarkable story of Jacob Schiff and the Emperor of Japan

Shalom Sabar
The right path for an artist: The approach of a seventeenth century
Venetian rabbi (Leone da Modena) to visual art

Daniel Sperber
Isaac of Prostitz’s Akedahs

Bertram Mond
Remembering Amalek

R J Zwi Werblowsky
Liturgical and ritual melting pot?
On unity and variety of religious practice

Zvi Zohar
Sephardic rabbinic response to transformations in the social life
of Egyptian Jews (c. 1882-1914)

Andrew Strum
Wheat, chickens and the expiation of sin, or vegetarian kapparot:
the ancient origins of an obscure Egyptian Jewish high holyday custom

Saul J Berman
The moving of a Sefer Torah: A study in Halachah

J Simcha Cohen
Feminism and orthodoxy: Frontiers of Halachah

Raymond Apple
Mixed choirs in Jewish worship

Moshe Kaveh
Faith and science in the third millennium

Daniel Sinclair
When one life overrides another:
Separating Siamese twins in English and Jewish law

Louis Waller
Or else I’m dead: Reflections on reproductive medicine

Benjamin Blech
Shirah: How it solves the theological problem of praise

Jeffrey M Cohen
The role and disposition of the priesthood

Carl M Perkins
Reflections on loving God

Ralph Genende
Integrating the spiritual and the psychological:
A Jewish perspective on the search for wholeness

David Rosen
The impact of the Jewish-Christian dialogue upon
Christian and Jewish thought

Robert Anderson
Religious pluralism: Our last frontier

Davis McCaughey
Rabbi Ronald Lubofsky

Andrew Strum
Rabbi Ronald Lubofsky z”l, 1928-2000: A eulogy



Contributors to "Eshkolot"
The Reverend Professor Emeritus Robert Anderson AM is an ordained Minister of the Uniting Church in Australia.
He retired in 1993 after twenty-nine years as Professor of Old Testament Studies at Ormond College, University of Melbourne.

He has been Moderator of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church of Victoria (1973-74), Visiting Scholar at the Oxford Centre for Hebrew Studies (1981 and 1988), and Foundation Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Council of Christians and Jews (1985-91).

In 1993 he was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia (AM),
chiefly for his work in the area of Jewish and Christian relations.

He received the Raoul Wallenberg Award for Humanitarian Services in 1996, presented by the Raoul Wallenberg Unit of Australian Bnei Brith.

Active in the area of relations between Jews and Christians for nearly four decades, most of this time in close collaboration with Rabbi Ronald Lubofsky.
He is the author of numerous publications in this field.
 

Rabbi Raymond Apple AM, RFD, BA, LL. B, M. Litt. has been senior rabbi of the Great Synagogue, Sydney, since December 1972.

Born and educated in Melbourne, he qualified as a rabbi in London and
held historic London pulpits at Bayswater and then Hampstead before
returning to Australia to assume his present post.

He is a leading spokesman for Judaism in Australia.
He is senior rabbi to the Australian Defence Force and judge/registrar
of the Sydney Beth Din.

He teaches Jewish studies at Sydney University and Jewish Law
at the University of New South Wales, and is joint honorary
Master of Mandelbaum House at Sydney University.

He is past president of the Organisation of Rabbis of Australasia, and of the Australian Jewish Historical Society.

He holds office in the Council of Christians and Jews and in many
other public bodies, and has had a lifetime of involvement in
inter-religious and inter-community dialogue.
In freemasonry, he is past grand chaplain of the United Grand Lodge of NSW.

His services to the community have been recognised by the award
of AM (Member of the Order of Australia); the Queen's Silver Jubilee Medal;
and the Reserve Force Decoration (RFD).
He and his wife Marian have four children and fifteen grandchildren.

 
Dr Mark Baker is Associate Lecturer in the History Department at the
University of Melbourne where he teaches Modern Jewish History.

He received his doctorate from Wolfson College at Oxford University
and has twice been a fellow at the Hebrew University.

He is the author of the prize-winning book, The Fiftieth Gate
(HarperCollins, 1997) and was editor of the quarterly Australian
Jewish magazine, Generation.
He is currently CEO of MindAtlas, an e-learning company.
He is also writing a novel.
 
Rabbi Saul J Berman is a leading Orthodox teacher and thinker. As a Rabbi, a scholar, and an educator, he has made extensive contributions to the intensification of women's Jewish education, to the role of social ethics in Synagogue life, and to the understanding of the applicability of Jewish Law to contemporary society.

Rabbi Berman was ordained at Yeshiva University, from which he also received his BA and his MHL. He completed a degree in law, a JD, at New York University, and an MA in Political Science at the University of California at Berkeley. He spent two years studying mishpat ivri in Israel at Hebrew University and at Tel Aviv University. He is married to Shellee Berman, and they have four children.
Rabbi Berman was the Rabbi of Congregation Beth Israel in Berkeley, California, from 1963 to 1969.

He was an early leader in the Soviet Jewry movement, and an active participant in the Civil Rights movement. He was present at the demonstrations in Selma, Alabama in 1965. From 1969 to 1971, Rabbi Berman was the spiritual leader of the Young Israel of Brookline, Mass., where he organised the Torah Community Project, a study centred activist setting for students and young adults in the Boston area.

In 1971, Rabbi Berman was appointed Chairman of the Department if Judaic Studies of Stern College for Women of Yeshiva University. Under his leadership over the next thirteen years, it grew into the largest undergraduate Department of Jewish Studies in the United States. Focused on the study of original texts and the acquisition of independent learning skills by women, the program at Stern College impacted on Yeshiva High School education as well as the surge of Yeshivot in Israel serving American women students.

In 1984, Rabbi Berman accepted the position as Senior Rabbi of Lincoln Square Synagogue in Manhattan, where he served until 1990. During those years, he spearheaded an expansion of the adult education program, the creation of an extensive social action program based on halachic commitments, the growth of the Synagogue's Women's Tefillah Group, and the creation of new outreach programs to the unaffiliated.

In 1990, Rabbi Berman returned to academic life, as Associate Professor of Jewish Studies at Stern College, and as an adjunct Professor at Columbia University School of Law, where he teaches a seminar in Jewish Law.

From 1995 to 1997, he served as Scholar in Residence at the JCC on the Palisades in New Jersey. In 1997, Rabbi Berman became Director of Edah, a new organisation devoted to the invigoration of modern Orthodox ideology and religious life.

Rabbi Berman is a contributor to the Encyclopedia Judaica and is the author of numerous articles which have been published in journals such as Tradition, Judaism, Journal of Jewish Studies, Dinei Yisrael, and many others. His writings on the subject of women in Halachah and on issues of halachah and contemporary issues have been often reprinted.
 
Rabbi Benjamin Blech. In a national survey, Rabbi Blech was recently ranked sixteenth in a listing of the fifty most influential Jews in America.

A recipient of the American Educator of the Year Award, he has been an associate professor of Talmud at Yeshiva University since 1966.

A tenth-generation rabbi, Rabbi Blech is a frequent lecturer in Jewish communities around the world. Closer to home, he has appeared on national television (including the Oprah Winfrey Show), and written for Newsweek, The New York Times and Newsday, as well as a wide and varied number of scholarly publications.

He is Rabbi Emeritus of the Young Israel of Oceanside congregation, which he served for thirty-six years.
 
Rabbi Dr Jeffrey M Cohen was born in Manchester, England, in 1940.
He studied at the Yeshivot of Manchester and Gateshead, and at Jews' College, London, where he gained a first class honours degree (1963), a Master of Philosophy and Minister's Diploma (1965), and a Ph. D from Glasgow University (1978).

He has held several rabbinic, educational and academic appointments, including lecturer in Hebrew Literature at Glagow University and lecturer in liturgy at Jews' College, and has authored fifteen books and more than three hundred articles for learned and popular journals.

He has been rabbi of the Stanmore and Canons Park Synagogue, the largest Orthodox congregation in Britain, for the past sixteen years, and is in regular demand as a lecturer and reviewer. He and his wife, Gloria, have four children and ten grandchildren.
 

Rabbi J Simcha Cohen is Chief Rabbi (Mara D'Atra) of the Mizrachi Kehilla in Melbourne, Australia. He is a descendant of eighteen generations of rabbis and was ordained by the renowned rabbinic sage, Rav Yitzchok Hutner, the Rosh Yeshiva of the Rabbi Chaim Berlin Rabbinical Academy in Brooklyn, New York.

Rabbi Cohen has a number of university degrees and is a member of the noted American Honor Society, Phi Beta Kappa. He writes weekly columns on Jewish law and morality for the Anglo Jewish publication, The Jewish Press, with more than eight hundred articles published.

He is the author of six books on Jewish law and served at the helm of major Jewish organisations. Rabbi Cohen served as a pulpit rabbi for congregations on both the East and West coast of America and has resided in Melbourne since 1996.

 
The Right Honourable Sir Zelman Cowen AK, GCMG, GCVO, QC, DCL was born 7 October 1919, Melbourne, educated Scotch College and University of Melbourne where he took degrees in Arts and Law.

After war service in the Australian Navy, he took up a Rhodes Scholarship in Oxford. Some of the positions he has held are: Fellow of Oriel College, Oxford; Professor and Dean of Law, Melbourne University; Vice Chancellor of New England and Queensland Universities; Governor-General of Australia; Provost of Oriel College and Pro Vice-Chancellor, University of Oxford; Chairman of British Press Council; Chairman of Van Leer Institute in Jerusalem; National President of the Order of Australia Association and the Australia-Britain Society; Chairman and a Director of John Fairfax Holdings; and Chairman of Australian National Academy of Music.

He has written extensively on legal, political and social themes, and is the recipient of knighthoods, honorary degrees, fellowships, and awards from Australia and overseas.
 
Rabbi Ralph Genende was born in Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) and grew up in South Africa. Married to Caron, with three beautiful children: Eyal (15), Daniella (12) and Yonatan (8). He received semicha in South Africa about seventeen years ago after studying at Yeshivot in South Africa and Israel. Has a Master's Degree in counselling from Auckland University and is a trained counsellor. Has worked as Registrar for conversions for the Johannesburg Beth Din and was a chaplain in the South African Army.

Rabbi Genende was Senior Rabbi to the Auckland Jewish Community, New Zealand, for ten years, during which time he also served as President of the Council of Christians and Jews. Has been College Rabbi at Mount Scopus for four years and is also the rabbi of Kehillat Beit Aharon (The Arnold Bloch Synagogue).
 
Dr Jonathan Goldstein is Professor of History at the State University of West Georgia, Carrollton, Georgia.

His books include The Jews of China and China and Israel, 1948-98, both published in 1999. The Sino-Judaic Institute underwrote the basic research for this article, which was completed while the author was Visiting Scholar at the Oxford (England) Centre for Hebrew and Jewish Studies.
 
Bill Gross was born in Minneapolis, attended Harvard College and Business School in Boston and after six years in Chicago made aliya to Israel in 1969 with his wife and three children. They live in Tel Aviv.

Collecting Judaica has been a major focus in his life and for the last ten years he has spent his full time in the field. The Gross Family Collection has been represented in almost seventy exhibitions in America, Europe and Israel. Bill Gross works today in research, cataloguing, writing and lecturing about Jewish objects.
 
Sylvia Axelrod Herskowitz is a graduate of Hunter College, New York and Herzliah Hebrew Institute from which she has degrees in art and Jewish studies.

In her early years, she taught art and early childhood education, and worked for a pioneer firm in the modern design field, Richards Morgenthau. After her marriage to Rabbi William Herskowitz, they moved to Toronto, Canada, where she continued her art studies with Ron Satok, of the Ontario College of Art. In 1962 their family relocated to New York, and she became the program director and editor for Womens Branch of The Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America, travelling extensively throughout the US and Canada to organise and conduct women's conferences, also serving as editor, for ten years,of their bi-monthly newsletter. She also travelled for the National Association of Hebrew Day Schools, organising conferences and editing their weekly Torah Series.

In 1976 she became the director of Yeshiva University Museum, which had been organised in 1973. Under her leadership, the Museum entered an era of tremendous growth, organising highly acclaimed exhibitions and programs, publishing prizewinning catalogues, and receiving major grants from such prestigious agencies as the National Endowment for the Humanities, the New York Department of Cultural Affairs, and the New York State Council on the Arts.

She opened the galleries to the work of emerging Jewish artists and inaugurated an outreach art program for public schools in the immediate neighbourhood. She has served as Chair of the Council of American Jewish Museums, and as a reviewer for the National Endowment for the Humanities. In 2000, the Museum was invited to join the new Center for Jewish History, a partnership of five cultural and research institutions, located in a new complex in the Chelsea area of downtown Manhattan.
 
Professor Moshe Kaveh, the President of Bar-Ilan University since 1996, is an internationally-acclaimed physicist and one of the boldest, most original and dynamic leaders of today's Modern Orthodox community worldwide.
Professor Kaveh is best known for his 'three rules' for a united Jewish people-hood: the supremacy of Klal Yisrael; the centrality of kevod habriot; and the primacy of peace over truth.

Fearlessly outspoken, Professor Kaveh has lobbied for support of the Neeman Commission's recommendations suggesting compromise on Jewish conversion procedures in Israel; opposed coercive religious legislation in the Israeli parliament; backed up the Israeli Supreme Court in face of assaults on its integrity by radical and Ultra-Orthodox politicians; and relentlessly pursued and promoted Jewish unity.

A Torah scholar and a provocative speaker, Professor Kaveh is also highly respected by Israel's rabbinical leaders and religious educators. In meetings with them and seminars that Bar-Ilan University frequently organises, Professor Kaveh has been a resolute advocate of enlightened and open religious education, including advanced Torah education for women. Professor Kaveh has said that 'we need religious education that prepares our young to tackle the challenges of the larger world, not education that teaches them fear of, and insularity from, the modern world'.

Before assuming the presidency of Bar-Ilan University in 1996, Professor Kaveh served as Chairman of the Physics Department, as Dean of the Faculty of Natural Sciences, and as Rector of the university. He also served two terms as chairman of the Council of Israeli University Presidents. An expert in disordered systems, Professor Kaveh is Chief Scientist of Bar-Ilan University's Minerva Centre in Mesoscopics, and director of the Resnick Institute for Advanced Technology, a home for the absorption and retraining of outstanding Russian immigrant scientists.

Professor Kaveh was recently elected to a third term as president of Bar-Ilan University.
 
Isi J Leibler AO CBE is a prominent international Jewish leader with a distinguished record of contributions to the cause of human rights. Currently resident in Israel, he holds the position of Senior Vice President of the World Jewish Congress. He headed the Australian Jewish community for many years prior to making aliya.

Isi Leibler was one of the founding activists in the international movement to free Soviet Jews; he persuaded the Australian government to raise the issue of Soviet Jewry at the United Nations - the first government in the world to do so.
He wrote Soviet Jewry and Human Rights, which created a schism in the international left and communist parties; developed close relationship with refuseniks and dissidents in the Soviet Union until arrested and expelled in 1980; was the first international Jewish leader invited by the Soviets to evaluate Gorbachov changes; and established first Jewish cultural centre - 'Solomon Mykhoels' - in Moscow and organised the first Hebrew song festivals in the Soviet Union.

Among his other achievements, Isi leibler made a major contribution in paving the way for diplomatic relations between Israel and China and India; organised Asian-Jewish Colloquiums with leading Asian and international Jewish scholars, including one on Sino Jewish cultural issues in Beijing before diplomatic relations had been established with Israel; held many senior positions on the executive of the World Jewish Congress; had personal meetings with many European and Asian heads of state and American presidents; and developed a close rapport with all Israeli Prime Ministers since Menachem Begin.

Isi Leibler was awarded CBE (Commander of the Order of the British Empire), AO (Officer of the Order of Australia), and an Honorary Doctor of Letters from Deakin University.

Mr Leibler is a prolific writer and lecturer on Jewish issues, including Israel-Diaspora relations, religious extremism and, most recently, Post Zionism. Some of his works have been translated into Hebrew, Russian, French and Spanish.
Isi Leibler is married to Naomi Leibler née Porush. They have four children and twelve grandchildren.
 

Rabbi John Levi is Rabbi Emeritus of Temple Beth Israel in Melbourne and Regional Director of the Australian and New Zealand Union for Progressive Judaism. He is a graduate of Melbourne and Monash Universities in Melbourne and of the Hebrew Union College of Cincinnati and Jerusalem.

He was one of the founders of the Council and Jews in Australia, an International President of the World Conference for Religion and Peace and is a member of the Executive Council of Australian Jewry.

He is the author of a number of books and articles on Australian Jewish history. These include the biography of Rabbi Jacob Danglow - The Uncrowned Monarch of Australian Jews, (Melbourne University Press, 1995).

A revised version of Australian Genesis-Jewish Convicts and Settlers 1788-1860 has just been published by Melbourne University Press and a two volume Biographical Dictionary of Colonial Australian Jewry 1788-1850 is in preparation.

 

Dr Helen Light has a doctorate in Classical Studies from Monash University. She has worked at the Jewish Museum of Australia since 1983 and has been Director/Curator since 1991.

In this capacity she has curated or overseen more than sixty exhibitions as well as the four permanent exhibitions at the Museum and has shepherded the Museum's development into its new premises. Helen is involved in several professional bodies. She is a Churchill Fellow and a recipient of a Museum Achiever of the Year Award.

 

 
Sam Lipski has worked as a journalist, broadcaster, editor and publisher for more than forty years in the mainstream and Jewish media.

From 1987 to 1998 he was the editor-in-chief and executive publisher of the Australian Jewish News, where he continues to write as a columnist.

In 1998 he became the chief executive of The Pratt Foundation and in June 2000 he was appointed the president of the Library Board of Victoria.
 
Joshua Marrache is a seventh generation Gibraltarian Jew who presently lives in Israel.

His Marrache ancestors migrated from Tetuan, Morocco to Gibraltar in the mid-eighteenth century. He also descends from other old Gibraltarian Jewish families including the Aboab, Toledano, Pariente, Beniso, Serfaty and Massias families. He has conducted extensive research into the history of the Jewish Community of Gibraltar and was responsible for the restoration of the old Jewish cemetery at Jews Rock on Gibraltar dating back to 1740.

He has previously published a history of the Nefutsot Yehudah (or 'Flemish') synagogue of Gibraltar in memory of his late father, Samuel Abraham Marrache. He was the secretary of this synagogue during and after the presidency of Sir Joshua Hassan.
 
The Reverend Dr Davis McCaughey AC, MA (Cantab & Melb) DD (Edin) Hon. LL.D (Melb. & Queens Univ., Belfast, Monash). Hon. D. Litt (La Trobe), Hon. STD (Melb. Coll. Divinity), FACE, FAHA was born in Belfast in 1914, he was educated at Campbell College Belfast, Pembroke College (Cambridge), New College (Edinburgh), the Pres. Coll (Belfast).

Dr McCaughey came to Melbourne in 1953 to take up appointment as Professor of New Testament Studies at Ormond College within the University of Melbourne, and from 1959 to 1979 was Master of Ormond College.

In 1977 he was appointed the first President of the Assembly of the Uniting Church in Australia. From 1986 to 1992 he was Governor of Victoria. From 1992 he has been Professorial Associate in the Department of History at the University of Melbourne. Dr McCaughey is also a Life Member of the Council for Christians and Jews (Vic) Inc.
 
Professor Bertram Mond was born in New York City. He received his BA from Yeshiva University, his MA from Bucknell University and his Ph.D in Mathematics from the University of Cincinnati. He received his Semicha (Rabbinical Ordination) from the Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary of Yeshiva University.

In 1969, he emigrated to Australia and took up the position of Professor of Mathematics at La Trobe University in Melbourne. He held that positon for almost thirty years during which time he served, on occasion, as dean, acting vice-chancellor and editor of the Journal of the Australian Mathematical Society.

He is currently an emeritus professor at La Trobe University and a research associate at the University of Melbourne.
 
Rabbi Carl M Perkins has been the spiritual leader of Temple Aliya in Needham, Massachusetts, USA, since 1991. Born and raised in Philadelphia, PA, Rabbi Perkins earned an AB, summa cum laude, at Haverford College. Before pursuing the rabbinate, he earned his JD, cum laude, at Harvard Law School, and practised law for several years in Boston. Rabbi Perkins was awarded a Wexner Fellowship to pursue rabbinical studies at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America in New York, where he was ordained and awarded a master's degree in Talmud and Rabbinics.

Rabbi Perkins is the author of the recently published revised edition of Embracing Judaism (The Rabbinical Assembly, New York, USA), originally written by his late father-in-law, Rabbi Simcha Kling. He has also published articles and sermons in Conservative Judaism, Judaism, The American Rabbi, Sh'ma and Living Words, an annual collection of High Holyday sermons. Rabbi Perkins is married to Elana Kling Perkins; they are the parents of Leora and Jeremy.

Rabbi Perkins' great-great-grandfather was Yitzhak Mordecai Lubofsky, the great-grandfather of the late Rabbi Ronald Lubofsky.
 
Rabbi David Rosen is the International Director of Interreligious Affairs of the American Jewish Committee. He was born and educated in Britain, continuing his advanced rabbinic studies in Israel, where he received his ordination (semichah). In addition to military service in the armored corps of the IDF, he served as Chaplain in Western Sinai.

From 1975 to 1979, he was the Senior Rabbi of the largest Jewish congregation in South Africa and rabbinic judge on the Ecclesiastical Court (Beth Din). He was also founder/chairman of the Inter-Faith Forum, the Council of Jews, Christians and Muslims.

From 1979 to 1985, Rabbi Rosen was Chief Rabbi of Ireland, where he founded, together with the Christian Primates of Ireland, the Irish Council of Christians and Jews. He was a member of the Academic Council as well as lecturer at the Irish School of Ecumenics.

He returned to Israel in 1985 to take up the appointment of Dean at the Sapir Centre for Jewish Education and Culture in the Old City of Jerusalem and subsequently became Professor of Jewish Studies at the Jerusalem Centre for Near Eastern Studies.

At that time he also served as the Anti Defamation League's Director of Interfaith Relations in Israel and as the ADL's co-liaison to the Vatican. In 1997 he was appointed to the position of Director of the ADL Israel office.

Rabbi Rosen is a founder of the Interreligious Coordinating Council in Israel that embraces some seventy organisations in Israel involved in interfaith relations. He is a member of the Permanent Bilateral Commission of the State of Israel and the Holy See that negotiated the normalisation of relations between the two; and he serves as a member of the International Jewish Committee for Inter-Religious Consultations, which represents organised World Jewry in its relations with other world religious bodies.

Rabbi Rosen is the President of the International Council of Christians and Jews, the umbrella organisation for more than thirty national bodies promoting Christian-Jewish relations. The ICCJ's Abrahamic Forum promotes dialogue between Muslims, Christians and Jews. He is also a President of the World Conference on Religion and Peace, the all-encompassing world interfaith body (incorporating fifteen religions in more than fifty countries).
 

Suzanne D Rutland, author, historian and educator, is chair of the Department of Semitic Studies at the University of Sydney, where she lectures in Jewish Civilisation. Prior to that she pioneered a fully integrated program in Jewish studies teacher education at the University of Sydney where she completed her doctorate in Australian Jewish history in 1991.

She has published numerous books and articles on Australian Jewish history, including Edge of the Diaspora: Two Centuries of Jewish Settlement in Australia (1988, 2nd ed. 1997, 2001, third printing), and Pages of History: A century of the Australian Jewish Press (1995). She is president of the Australian Jewish Historical Society (Sydney) and immediate past president of the Australian Association for Jewish Studies.

 
Professor Shalom Sabar is a professor of Jewish Art and Folklore and Chair of the Department of Jewish and Comparative Folklore, Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Professor Sabar received his Ph. D in Art History in 1987 at the University of California Los Angeles, and since 1988 has been teaching in the Hebrew University.

Over the years he has been serving the university and public in various capacities, for example, advisor to the Ministry of Education on teaching Jewish culture in Israeli schools, Director of 'Misgav Yerushalyim - The Institute for the Study and Research of Sephardi and Oriental Communities'. Deeply involved in museum life in Israel, and especially active in ethnic Jewish museums in Israel and abroad. Serves as the editor and co-editor of several academic periodicals (for example, editor of Rimonim - the only periodical in Hebrew on Jewish art). Lectures widely in Israel, and in academic institutions, museums and Jewish communities abroad (esp. in the US), and guides tours to Jewish sites in Europe and North Africa.

Research interests: Jewish art and material culture in the Diaspora, especially among Sephardi and Italian communities and among the Jews in the lands of Islam; Biblical subjects and Hebrew inscriptions in European art; the image of Jerusalem in world art; the influence of Islamic and Christian cultures on Jewish material culture; the origin and development of Jewish ceremonies and rituals; Jewish magic and superstition; the synagogue over the ages; the image of the Jew in art.

Professor Sabar has published many articles and several books in these fields.
 
Professor Lawrence H Schiffman is Chairman of New York University's Skirball Department of Hebrew and Judaic Studies and serves as Ethel and Irvin A Edelman Professor of Hebrew and Judaic Studies. He received his BA, MA, and Ph.D degrees from Brandeis University.

He is a member of the team that published the Dead Scrolls in the series, Discoveries in the Judean Desert, and is an editor of the journal Dead Sea Discoveries. He edited the Oxford Encyclopedia of the Dead Sea Scrolls and serves as a director of the Friedberg Genizah Project, which is designed to create a unified catalogue of all Cairo genizah fragments and publish its unpublished texts.

His publications include The Halakhah at Qumran (1975); Sectarian Law in the Dead Sea Scrolls: Courts, Testimony, and the Penal Code (1983); Who Was a Jew? Rabbinic Perspectives on the Jewish-Christian Schism (1985); From Text to Tradition: A History of Second Temple and Rabbinic Judaism (1991); the jointly authored monograph, Hebrew and Aramaic Magical Texts from the Cairo Genizah (1992); Reclaiming the Dead Sea Scrolls (1994) and some 150 articles on the Dead Sea Scrolls and Rabbinic Judaism.
 
Jonathan Sheink is a graduate of Melbourne University, where he studied BA Hons. LL. B. He practised law in private practice in Melbourne until he made aliya with wife Chana in 1990.

After seven years of employment as a legal adviser in the Ministry of Communications, he is now happily retired in Jerusalem where he can indulge in his favourite pastimes of Jewish studies and book collecting.
 
Rabbi Professor Daniel Sinclair, LL.B (Hons) (London), LL.M (Monash), LL.D (Hebrew University), Rabbinic Ordination, Jerusalem - Professor of Jewish and Biomedical Law at the Law School, College of Management, Rishon leZion and Visiting Professor in Comparative Biomedical Law at the Hebrew University, Jerusalem.

Former appointments include Senior Research Fellow in Jewish Law at the Hebrew University, Rabbi of the Edinburgh Hebrew Congregation and Pincipal of Jews' College, London.

Professor Sinclair has published widely in the fields of Jewish law, the jurisprudence of the Halachah, the influence of Jewish law on the legal system of the State of Israel and Comparative Biomedical law. His book, Tradition and the Biological Revolution, was published by Edinburgh University Press in 1989, and his current manuscript on Contemporary Jewish Biomedical Law is due to be published by Oxford University Press at the end of 2002.

During his period in the United Kingdom, Professor Sinclair served as a member of the Ethics Committee of the Royal College of Physicians, and held the portfolio for medical ethics in the Chief Rabbi's Cabinet. In Israel, he advised the Law Committee of the Knesset on the issues of cloning and germ-line therapy.
 
Professor Daniel Sperber is Milan Roven Professor of Talmudic Research at Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel, and is recipient of the Israel Prize for his research in Talmudic history and the history of Jewish customs. He received his BA in Art History at the Courtauld Institute of Art, London University and his Ph. D in Ancient History and Hebrew Studies at University College, London.

He has published more than twenty-one volumes covering the fields of Talmudic history, philology and everyday life, a series of six volumes to date on the history and development of Jewish customs, and also many studies in Jewish art and iconography. A former dean of the faculty of Jewish Studies at Bar-Ilan University, he established the stream for Jewish art history in the same university, the Leiber Centre for Jewish Art exhibitions, and the first religious high school for girls with an emphasis on the arts. He has been a visiting professor at the Jewish Theological Seminar of America, Yeshiva University, New York, and Harvard University.
 
Professor Michael Edward Stone was brought up in Sydney. He holds the degrees of BA (Hons) from Melboure University, Ph. D from Harvard University and D. Litt. from Melbourne University. He is Gail Levin de Nur Professor of Religious Studies and Professor of Armenian Studies at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
 
Andrew Strum BA/LLB (Hons), Barrister-at-Law, first met Rabbi Lubofsky shortly after his Bar-Mitzvah.

Over the following twenty years, Rabbi Lubofsky became his teacher, mentor and friend who fostered his interest in all things Jewish.

He has published a number of articles in the fields of both the law and Jewish (in particular, Sephardi) history. He is married to Dinah. They have three children: Gabriel, Orly and Noa. It is to Andrew's great sorrow that his children will not enjoy the privilege he had - of studying with and learning from Rabbi Lubofsky.
 
Rabbi Marvin Tokayer served as a chaplain in the United States Air Force, stationed in the Far East, and subsequently served as rabbi of the Jewish Community of Japan, and director of religious, educational and cultural activities for all the Jewish communities of Southeast Asia and the Far East.

He is the author of twenty-eight books, in Japanese, on Judaica, numerous articles on rabbinics and the far east for the Encyclopedia Judaica, and 'The Fugu Plan', the untold story of the Japanese and Jews during World War II. He is currently the Rabbi of the Cherry Lane Minyan, in Great Neck, New York.
 
Emeritus Professor Louis Waller AO LLB (Hons) (Melb.) BCL (Oxon) FASSA has been a public teacher of law since 1959, when he was appointed a Senior Lecturer in the University of Melbourne Law School. He held the Sir Leo Cussen Chair of Law in Monash University from 1965 to 2000, and was Dean of Law in 1968-70.

He was Victorian Law Reform Commissioner in 1982-84, and foundation Chairman of the Victorian Law Reform Commission 1984-85. He has been the Chairman of the Victorian Government's IVF Committee 1982-84, the Standing Review and Advisory Committee on Infertility 1985-93, and the Infertility Treatment Authority 1995-2001.

Professor Waller has been a prominent participant in fostering tertiary Jewish studies in Australia, especially in Monash University. He is a Governor of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Tel Aviv University. He is the author of books, articles and chapters on criminal law, evidence and law and medicine.
 
R J Zwi Werblowsky is Martin Buber Professor (Emeritus) of Comparative Religion, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Visiting Professor at universities and Fellow of Research Institutes in Europe (Netherlands, England, Germany, Switzerland, Spain), USA (Chicago, Harvard, Yale, Stanford), Japan and Australia (Univ. of Melbourne). 1975-85 Secretary-General, and 1985-95 Vice-President, of the International Association for the History of Religions (IAHR).

He has published in the fields of Judaic and kabbalistic studies, East Asian religions and General Phenomenology of Religion.
 
Zvi Zohar heads the Rappaport Centre for Assimilation Research and the Strengthening of Jewish Vitality at Bar-Ilan University, and is a Senior Research Fellow at the Shalom Hartman Institute of Advanced Judaic Studies in Jerusalem, where he heads the Alan A and Loraine Fischer Family Center for Contemporary Halachah. He is also a founding faculty member of Paideia - The European Institute for Jewish Studies in Sweden.

His research interests include all aspects of the anthropology, sociology, history and philosophy of Halachah (the Jewish normative system) and the social and cultural history of Jews in Muslim lands in modern times.

He has published more than forty articles in Hebrew and in European languages, in addition to book length studies in Hebrew which include: Tradition and Change (on the responses of Egyptian and Syrian rabbis to modernity), Jerusalem (Ben Zvi Institute) 1993; Conversion and Jewish Identity (an analysis of halachic understandings of conversion to Judaism, from Talmudic times to the present) (co-authored with Avi Sagi), Jerusalem (SHI and Bialik Institute), 1994; Realms of Identity and Deviance (an analysis of halachic positions vis a vis desecrators of the Sabbath, from Talmudic times to the present) (co-authored with Avi Sagi) Tel-Aviv (HaKibbutz HaMeuhad press) 2000; and The Luminous Face of the East - Studies in the Legal and Religious Thought of Sephardic Rabbis of the Middle East, Tel Aviv (HaKibbutz HaMeuhad press) 2001.
 

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